Audio! Podcasting!
About this page
This page covers all you need to know to begin podcasting and sound editing on PC's. It's broken into sections because it's so long.
- The Stuff You Need - software, hardware, etc...
- The Process - recording and editing
- Where to Host & RSS - after recording and editing where do you put it and how do you let folks know about it
- Audio Links - where to find music and other sound related resources
- Slide Presentation on podcasting
- Audio file from Penmachine
- Three examples of cell podcasts by 6th graders at The Rice School
- Creating an enhanced podcast - the basic Steps
The Stuff You'll Need
To begin, you need some software - all of what you need is free. If you find that this is something you want to get into more deeply you may want to invest in some commercial product - still it is very reasonable.
The software:
- Audacity - a free, open source program for editing audio files
- Wavosaur - another lightweight free audio editing program...
- Lame - an mp3 encoder needed to export your audio files as mp3's - you will simply need to put the Lame.dll file in your Audacity folder and browse to it the first time you export an mp3
- PhotoStory 3 - this is a free program from Microsoft which lets you turn images and audio into a video file
- Jodix, Quick Media Converter, or Media Coder - Takes numerous file types and converts them to mp4 or mp3 files
- CamStudio - This program will capture what is happening on your computer screen and your narration and make a video of it.
- Presentaion software - either PowerPoint or Open Office Impress.
The Hardware:
- Microphone and headphones - a nice gamer all-in-one headset is nice
- A computer
Other:
- A place to put your podcast - a server (this could be a blog site, your website, or a service)
- An RSS feed - You can use List Garden to create your RSS feed
- Feed Validator - go here to validate your RSS files on line
- If you are going to create a regular podcast - submit it to Itunes so people can go there to subscribe to it.
The Process
Audio
The first part of creating your podcast is pretty straight-forward. Simply create a short informative audio or audio and video file using whatever tool you choose. Here is an excellent tutorial on doing an audio podcast in Audacity. When you finish your recording edit test audio at the beginning or other glitches and export your file as an mp3. When your audio is done and saved, you will need to know:
- Where you saved it so you can upload it later
- What the exact file size is. To figure that out - right click on the .mp3 file you created and click “properties” and note the size. Write down the number of bytes without any commas.
Create an enhanced podcast with Powerpoint and Photostory
- Create the slides you will use in Powerpoint
- Save the slides as jpegs using "save as"
- Open Photostory and import the slides you saved as your images
- Follow the directions in Photostory to add narration and music
- Save the file and then convert to mp4 using Jodix, Quick Media Converter, or Media Coder
Video
There are a number of video options.
- Use Photostory to create a video of still images, background music, and narration.
- Use CamStudeo or Jing to create a movie of your computer screen and narration.
- Use a video camera. For Internet video, use a miniDV cam that captures 720 x 480-pixel footage. The built-in mike on your videocam is usually too far to get good audio. If you can, use a $25 tie-clip model from some place like RadioShack.
- Use flash memory camcorder such as a Flip - it can transfer video to a computer more quickly via USB, but picture quality can be variable.
- Depending on the look you want it's good to put your camera on a tripod or a flat surface.
Convert to MP3 or MP4
Audio files need to be in an MP3 format. You can export your audio files in Audacity in an MP3 format (if you downloaded the Lame encoder). Video files need to be in an MP4 format. You can use Jodix, Quick Media Converter, or Media Coder to do this.
A place to put your podcast... and Sending an RSS to the World...
You need 2 things - first a place to put your audio/video file and second a way to get the message out that you are podcasting. If you are not podcasting regularly, you really only need the first.
Ideas for hosting
- If you or your school already has a website, you can put your podcast there.
- Free hosting sites exist such as mypodcast or mymedia. Another option is to use a free webhosting site that allows mp3 files.
- There are low cost solutions that run about $5 per month. libsyn is one example.
RSS and XML
- Once you have your hosting sorted out then you can use Blogger and Feedburner to do the rss. The above link is to a tutorial that explains the process.
- You can also use the DIY approach.
*RSS, XML, and Hosting your own podcast.
Here is a great video at Teacher Tube that explains RSS
Regular podcasts use RSS Feeds to let the world know a new podcast is available. An RSS feed is a file that must be updated every time a new podcast is created.
This is an XML file which contains a description of the program. You need to create a special xml file, validate it, and then submit your podcast to Itunes if it's going to be a regular show... If you don't want to learn how to do this yourself by hand then use a program to create your rss feed (that special xml file). A free one is Podcast Generator - Open Source Podcast Publishing.
It's also important to validate your rss feed. If it's not exactly right then it won't work.
- Feed Validator works great and is very simple. You simply put the url of your xml file in the blank and it checks your file.
- Validome - offers feed validation and also validates many other formats. It's a very useful tool.
Sample RSS feed
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>Title of Feed Goes Here</title>
<description>Description of Feed Goes Here</description>
<link>Link to the Feed Goes Here</link>
<item>
<title>Title of Podcast Goes Here</title>
<description>Description of Podcast</description>
<link>Link to Podcast</link>
<guid>Link to Podcast</guid>
<enclosure url="Link to Podcast" type="audio/mpeg"
length="file size in bytes" />
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
- GoldWave Digital Audio Editor - This is the software I use. It is shareware and about $45 US. In my opinion it is well worth the price.
- Acid XPress - This is a freeware product that will allow you to create your own loop-based music then you don't have to worry about copyright issues.
Here are some sites for podsafe music:
- Penmachine
- The Free Sound Project
- SoundSnap
- Flash Kit - Sound FX
- fOUR bEES Free Media
- Podsafe Audio
- ACIDplanet offers a free 8-pack of loops each Friday.
Sound effects
- Free Sound Effects
- FindSounds - Search the Web for Sounds
- Free Sound Effects, Download Royalty Free Sound Effects
- I LoveWavs.com - Sound Effects, Animals
- "Battle" Sound Effects - Page 1
- Index of /pub/multimedia/sun-sounds
- Sports Sound Effects & Hit Game
- WavSounds.com - wav, sounds, wavs, funny sounds, funny wavs
- FreeAudioClips.com
Music
- Internet Archive: Live Music Archive
- Clay's Simpson's Songs Wav Page
- Freeplay Music
- Public Domain Music
- Mick's Virtual Whistle
- Tin Whistle Tunes
- Download a Song (MP3) - LDS Church Music
- Electronic Music, Ambient Music, Download Royalty free
- Royalty Free Music, Stock Footage, Free Music Download
Search Tools for Sounds
Public Domain Wav files of Patriotic and other music
- Air Force Link - Patriotic Music
- Ceremonial music file index
- Patriotic Music Online
- http://www.lackland.af.mil/bow/audio.html
- http://www.npc.navy.mil/CommandSupport/NavyMusic/AUDIO.htm
- http://www.afrc.af.mil/hq/band/Recordings/default.htm
- https://public.travis.amc.af.mil/pages/band/text%20site/textDownloads.html
- http://www.forscom.army.mil/band/Music%20Downloads.htm
- http://www.af.mil/band/patriotic.asp
- http://www2.acc.af.mil/music/march/
- http://www2.acc.af.mil/music/patriotic/
- http://www2.acc.af.mil/music/frontier/
- http://www2.acc.af.mil/music/afsongs/
- http://www2.acc.af.mil/music/vangogh